Answer
Hi Kelle,
I'm not sure I explicitly realized it until just now, but in some sense, TMS is the consequence of PTSD.
Let's say for instance that you grew up with a dad who's a rageaholic, or a mother who's really anxious, or a brother who's physically abusive. Through repeated exposure to these threatening stimuli, the primitive brain comes to believe that the world isn't safe, and you find yourself living in a state of fight or flight, finding fears everywhere, scanning the environment for threats. This is PTSD; maybe not the formal diagnosis with the nightmares and flashes and symptoms along those lines, but a dysfunctional way of existing as a result of repeated trauma.
TMS, or psychogenic pain, is an evolutionary autonomic response that serves to warn us of a perceived threat (google "Lorimer Moseley" and "snake bite" for a more elaborate example of this...) When someone inherently feels safe in the world, psychogenic pain passes once the threat is removed, but for those that are chronically hypervigilant, our primitive brain believes that we are constantly subjected to threats, and these symptoms can become chronic.
Everyone with TMS has PTSD (to some degree) as PTSD is a necessary prerequisite to developing hypervigilance, and hypervigilance is at the root of all TMS symptoms.
Alan
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