This is a great question,
@MariaK! And an important one. Also, please be aware that the last book Dr. Sarno wrote was in 2006, and he had already revised some of his earlier thinking. The science of neurology and chronic pain has progressed massively since 2006. And for better or worse, technology and society have also changed significantly since 2006, which have their own impact on our mental health and brain function.
In any case, my personal answer to your question is: it's not that simple. I myself have experienced both results. If you read my profile story, I list all of the many symptoms I was experiencing in 2011, many of which were leading me on the path to becoming housebound.
To summarize:
- I immediately experienced a hugely significant reduction in recent (and mysterious) shoulder pain before I had even finished reading my first mindbody book (The Divided Mind, by Dr. Sarno). 100% of that pain completely went away very quickly as I proceeded to get into "the work".
- A few months into the process (doing the SEP, reading other books, engaging on the forum), I realized that after suffering from them for 20+ years, I had not had any of my disabling neck spasms or what I used to call 5-ibuprofen headaches since - well, I couldn't remember when I'd last had either of these, but it was "Before Sarno". And I still don't. The neck spasms had been somewhat frequent and quite disabling, while the headaches happened at least twice a month and knocked me out for most of a day. Both of those symptoms simply disappeared 11 years ago, and have never been back.
- I finally acknowledged and accepted that I'd had an abnormal level of anxiety all my life (probably from before I was born, thanks mom!) but by doing this work I learned techniques for managing it, and got control over the increasing panic attacks I had been experiencing in 2011. I still very occasionally have what I think is exercise anxiety in certain situations where I am exerting myself and don't feel "safe", but I absolutely know how to stop a full-blown panic attack. Doing this work exposed me to very old memories of having some weird OCD behavior when I was quite young - and that was very illuminating. It explained a lot.
- I fought and won a battle with depression (incidents of which I had only started experiencing in 2011, for the first time in my life at age 60). It's never happened since the fall of 2011.
- I consciously learned how to almost instantly stop night-time digestive incidents - and this skill remains with me. I still need that skill, but the nights of digestive upset that would keep me up for hours are long gone.
SO - thanks to TMS knowledge, I got rid of some symptoms, learned to manage others, and, more importantly, totally got my life back. The prospect of becoming housebound is waaay in the distant past. THAT is never going to happen, and I have Dr. Sarno to thank for that.
All that being said, I am probably one of those people with an overactive nervous system, and the TMS fear mechanism still frequently tries to bring me down. Dr. Sarno acknowledged that TMS is a brain mechanism humans have had since primitive times- which means that it is NOT a condition that you can "cure". You absolutely CAN control it, and you can definitely get over symptoms permanently, as I have definitely experienced. But everyone experiences different degrees of recovery - and that's tied to a number of different factors, including childhood experiences, excess anxiety, depression, trauma... which are all uniquely individual.
Like many people, I continue to experience new symptoms on a regular basis, although things were quite good, and symptoms were very few, for several years. Decades of anxiety doesn't help. Getting older doesn't help (the rage of age is a big factor). The deteriorating state of the world and society in the last several years (starting well before 2020) has not helped. And the pandemic was a huge setback - for many if not most of us.
Bottom line: - my answer to your question is that it's far from being black and white. There is no one answer that applies to everyone, just as there is no one way to achieve recovery. What Dr. Sarno labeled TMS is a mental health condition. Recovery is absolutely possible, although we must accept a very sad truth, which is that some people will not achieve recovery simply by learning about TMS, because fear is the only state of mind that they know, and you can't recover if your brain won't allow you to visualize what recovery looks like.
~Jan